Skip to content

Kirby 4.5.0

File blueprint

File blueprints are located in /site/blueprints/files and control the Panel setup and form fields for individual file types.

In each files section you can use the template option to determine which template will be used for each file within that section. For example, you can create a files section to which users can only upload images and which have a given set of fields, and another section for PDF files with another set of fields.

Blueprint location

  • /site/blueprints/files

Default file blueprint

To create the same set of fields for all file types, you can setup a default.yml that is used whenever no custom file template is configured.

  • /site/blueprints/files/default.yml

Title

The title is required. It will appear in the file view to indicate the selected template for the current file.

title: Project Image

Translated titles

The title can be translated by passing an array of translations with the matching language code as key:

title:
  en: Project Image
  de: Projekt Bild

Accept

The accept option defines a set of rules which should be validated whenever a file with this type is created. This is perfect to allow only certain MIME types or file extensions, or check for the file size and the image dimensions.

If no type restrictions (extension, mime or type) are defined in the file blueprint, Kirby will limit the accepted uploads to the types image, document, archive, audio and video by default. This protects your site against unexpected uploads like code files that could be used to attack the server or the visitors' browsers.

The accept option can either be a simple string for a list of accepted MIME types, or an array of multiple accept validation rules:

Simple

accept: image/jpeg, image/png

Extended

accept:
  extension: jpg, png
  maxheight: 200
  orientation: landscape
Option Value
extension comma-separated string or array
mime e.g. image/jpeg, comma-separated or array
maxheight int in px
maxsize int in bytes
maxwidth int in px
minheight int in px
minsize int in bytes
minwidth int in px
orientation landscape/square/portrait
type comma-separated string or array

You can combine the extension, mime and type checks. If a mime type is specified, the extension and type options are ignored for the browser. Extensions and types, however, are still used to validate an uploaded file on the server. All constraints need to match for a file to be valid.

If you don't set the mime option, the valid MIME types for the frontend upload input are auto-detected from the configured extension or type options as well as the default Kirby file types. If the intersection is empty, an empty string is used for the accept attribute in the uploader.

You can however override this behavior by setting the mime option as well, for example to define MIME types that are compatible with all browsers while still protecting the uploads based on the extension and/or file type:

accept:
  mime: image/*
  type: image

In this example, Kirby will generate a file upload input with an accept="image/*" attribute and will then validate both the MIME type and the detected file type on the server after the file is uploaded.

Allow all file types

If you want to allow the upload of any file type (including code files), you can disable Kirby's default upload type restriction like this:

accept: true

# or:
accept:
  mime: null
  orientation: square
  ...

Please only allow all uploads if all Panel users can be trusted completely as it will be possible to upload files that could be used to attack the server or the visitors' browsers.

Since 4.0.0

En-/disable setting focus in Panel

By default, setting the focus point in the Panel is enabled for all viewable images with a Panel preview and disabled for all other files.

When a focus point is set, it will be used automatically when you crop an image.

You can change this via the focus option in the file's blueprint:

site/blueprints/files/image.yml
focus: false
Since 4.0.0

Optimize uploaded images: create

In your file blueprints you can set resize and crop settings, which will be applied directly after the upload. This is great to avoid huge original files in the content folder.

site/blueprints/files/image.yml
title: Image
create:
  width: 500
  height: 500
  crop: true

Convert image formats on upload

The create option also allows you to define a target image format. Images uploaded in other formats (e.g. .jpg or .png) will be converted to the target format right after the upload.

site/blueprints/files/image.yml
create:
  format: webp

If the file blueprint also accept non-image files, those will be skipped and their format/extension left untouched.

image options

The (preview) image blueprint option defines how any page with this blueprint will be presented, e.g. in a files section.

back

Sets the image background.

image:
  query: page.image.findBy("name", "cover")
  cover: true
  ratio: 1/1
  back: black

Examples

back: pattern back: black back: white

Custom colors

The back and color options for also support shorthands for the core CSS color variables as well as HEX codes or other native CSS color properties (e.g. even gradients).

image:
  back: "purple-400"

Check out the list of our color properties for available options.

image:
  back: "#ff0000"
image:
  back: "linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(2,0,36,1) 0%, rgba(9,9,121,1) 35%, rgba(0,212,255,1) 100%)"

Support for queries

This option also support our powerful queries:

image:
  back: "{{ file.myCustomBackColor }}"

color

Sets the icon color.

image:
  query: false
  color: red-200

cover

Whether or not the image will cover the available space.
Options: true, false (default)

image:
  cover: true

Examples

cover: true cover: false

ratio

A freely selectable image ratio

image:
  ratio: 16/9

Examples

ratio: 2/3 ratio: 1/1 ratio: 3/2 ratio: 16/9

You are not limited to the example ratios above. In fact, Kirby calculates the ratio for you as long as you enter it in the format a/b

Options

With options, you can control all the file actions that should or should not be available for this particular file type. The option dropdown for files will adjust accordingly.

Option Value
changeName true/false
changeTemplate true/false since v4.0.0
delete true/false
read true/false
replace true/false
update true/false

Each option can be set on a per user role for fine-grained permissions, for example:

options:
  delete:
    admin: true
    editor: false

Or using a wildcard to change the default for all roles:

options:
  update:
    *: false
    editor: true
Since 4.0.0

Controlling accessibility for roles.

# Page is not accessible and not visible for all roles except admins.
options:
  access:
    *: false
    admin: true
  list:
    *: false
    admin: true

Examples

You can find examples of file blueprints in the samples section.